<p>The Trump administration will expand wind energy leases off Martha’s Vineyard, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior announced Friday.</p>
The Trump administration will expand wind energy leases off Martha’s Vineyard, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior announced Friday.
In a press release, Secretary Ryan Zinke said two more areas off Massachusetts totaling some 390,000 acres would go up for sale for future commercial wind farms. The lease area lies near a 300,000-acre swath of wind-rich deepwater ocean already designated for commercial wind farms, roughly 15 to 25 miles south of the Vineyard.
No wind farms have been built yet off Massachusetts, but a high-stakes business race is on as well-funded developers work their way through a dense bureaucractic process of permitting at the state and federal level. Construction could begin by 2019 and run through 2022.
The next key date in the permitting process is April 23, when bid winners will be announced for state-mandated energy contracts with utility providers. Tied to a 2016 law signed by Gov. Charlie Baker requiring state utility companies to buy 1,600 megawatts of power from alternative energy sources in the next decade, the energy contracts are critical for wind developers since they provide a way for wind farms to transmit electricity to consumers via the grid.
To date, three developers have been awarded leases to build utility-scale wind farms off the Vineyard: Vineyard Wind, Deepwater Wind and Baystate Wind.
Vineyard Wind is a partnership between Vineyard Power, the Island energy cooperative, and the Danish company Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, which has an offshore wind development arm.
Deepwater Wind, based in Providence, R.I., has already launched the country’s first offshore wind farm off Block Island.
Bay State Wind is a partnership between Orsted (formerly Danish Oil and Natural Gas) and Eversource.
All three are in the running to receive energy contracts in two weeks. Up to two contracts are expected to be awarded. As the only developer with a so-called community benefits package that promises Island employment and millions in community investments, Vineyard Wind is hoping for a leg up in the process and won an editorial endorsement last week from the Cape Cod Times.
For the new offshore leases, a notice of sale through the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) will be published in the Federal Register on April 11 and will include a 60-day public comment period.
The new leases are part of President Trump’s America-first offshore energy strategy, the Interior Department said.
Industrial offshore wind farms have sparked environmental concerns from fishermen and mariners who worry that the farms will disrupt fishing and habitat and impede navigation in shipping lanes.

Comments
The April 23rd bid
Adam Wilson AquinnahThe April 23rd bid announcement date has been delayed. State regulators are still dealing with a prior bid effort for Canadian hydro that’s stalled due to a NH regulatory agency’s right if way denial to the winning bidder. Governor Baker hopes the delay for the offshore bidding rights won’t be more than a few weeks...
The Gazette contacted
EditorThe Gazette contacted Governor Baker's Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Monday morning; a spokesman there said all the proposals are being evaluated and that while a delay is possible, no delay has been announced.
This will further devastate
Stanley ChilmarkThis will further devastate island commercial fishermen and more needs to be done to protect and compensate them with reparations for their losses!
Who knows, the silver lining
Matt ChilmarkWho knows, the silver lining might be less fishing and a rebound in certain fish stocks ...
It might not be so bad as we think. Though official studies of the matter are, for now, missing.
Adam, what is the connection
elizabeth rosen nycAdam, what is the connection to NH that you mentioned? I read something about a project to go through NH for MA residents that is now moved to Maine? Does any of that tie to wind farming?
What are the environmental
concerned WTWhat are the environmental impacts of all these winds farms?
Will we see power prices go down? Are the turbines going to be in the way of the fishinf grounds?
Hahaha, Charles Koch must be
Carol formerly ChilmarkHahaha, Charles Koch must be fuming!
I am all for renewable and
Chris OBI am all for renewable and clean energy but the impact of wind turbines is not without merit. These are the problems with wind:
Wind power must still compete with conventional generation sources on a cost basis. Depending on how energetic a wind site is, the wind farm might not be cost competitive. Even though the cost of wind power has decreased dramatically in the past 10 years, the technology requires a higher initial investment than fossil-fueled generators.
Good wind sites are often located in remote locations, far from cities where the electricity is needed. Transmission lines must be built to bring the electricity from the wind farm to the city. However, building just a few already-proposed transmission lines could significantly reduce the costs of expanding wind energy.
Wind resource development might not be the most profitable use of the land. Land suitable for wind-turbine installation must compete with alternative uses for the land, which might be more highly valued than electricity generation.
Turbines might cause noise and aesthetic pollution. Although wind power plants have relatively little impact on the environment compared to conventional power plants, concern exists over the noise produced by the turbine blades and visual impacts to the landscape.
Turbine blades could damage local wildlife. Birds have been killed by flying into spinning turbine blades. Most of these problems have been resolved or greatly reduced through technological development or by properly siting wind plants.
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